The Benefits of Human Cloning Essay -- Essays Papers

The Benefits of Human Cloning In recent years, many new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continue the research of cloning (Burley). Recently, in February 2001, CNN conducted a poll that stated, 90% of American adults think that cloning humans is a bad idea (Robinson). Even though the majority of Americans are opposed to human cloning, there are many benefits that will come from the research of it. Advancements in the medical field and in the fertility process will arise from human cloning. These advancements make cloning very beneficial to the human society. One of the most beneficial aspects to cloning is the ability to duplicate organs. Many patients in hospitals are waiting for transplants and many of them are dying because they are not receiving a needed organ. To solve this problem, scientists have been using embryonic stem cells to produce organs or tissues to repair or replace damaged ones (Human Cloning). Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys can all be produced. By combining the technology of stem cell research and human cloning, it will be possible to produce the needed tissues and organs for patients in desperate need for a transplant (Human Cloning). The waiting list for transplants will become a lot shorter and a lot less people will have to suff... ...2001. 9 October 2001. . Burley, Justine, ed. The Genetic Revolution and Human Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. 24 September 2001 . Human Cloning Foundation. â€Å"The Benefits of Human Cloning.† 1998. Human Cloning Foundation. 1 October 2001 . Robinson, Bruce. â€Å"Human Cloning: Comments by political groups, religious authorities, and individuals.† 3 August 2001. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. 1 October 2001 . Wachbroit, Robert. â€Å"Human Cloning Isn’t as Scary as it Sounds.† The Washington Post 2 March 1997. 3 October 2001 .

Buddhism and Judaism Essay

In this paper I will talk about the history, beliefs and traditions from two different religions. The western religion of Judaism and the eastern religion of Buddhism are the two religions, these two religions have some similarities and some contrasts but they also share some of their own beliefs. Buddhism is the way of life on ending suffering achievable through human’s endeavor. On the other hand,† Buddhism is one of the world’s oldest and most significant religions and it has spread though almost all of Asia. Buddhism was founded 500 years before Christ (BC) and was the first major religion in the world† (Prof. Barker PowerPoint). Its creator was a young prince from India named Siddhartha Gautama† (Molloy pg. 126). On the other hand, the Buddhism religion story began when â€Å"Siddhartha mother Queen Maya had a dream, on a night of the full moon. On that night of the full moon Queen Maya had supernatural dream about a special being known as the Buddha. The dream was about the Buddha being reborn as a human, the Buddha was going to be reborn as the child she was about to have Buddha. When Siddhartha Gautama was born, Maya felt ill after giving birth to Siddhartha and died a few days later†( Molloy pg. 127) On the other hand, when Siddhartha was born they noticed that he had promising sign of a great human being. â€Å"The mark that Siddhartha had mainly means that he will become a Buddha or a world emperor. His father was quite happy with the idea that he could become a world emperor. On the other hand, his father was try to prevent him from becoming a spiritual leader, by keeping him always from things that might send him into a religious direction Siddhartha was kept in one or another of their three palaces, and was prohibited from experiencing much of what ordinary folk might consider quite commonplace. He was not permitted to see the elderly, the sickly, the dead, or anyone who had devoted themselves to spiritual practices. Only beauty and health surrounded Siddhartha† (Video notes of Buddha part 1). Additionally, Siddhartha grew up and he trained in the arts of war. He married when he was 16 years old. But as Siddhartha continued living in the comfort of his palaces, he grew rising restless and curious about the world beyond the palace walls. He finally insisted that he be allowed to see his community and his lands but his father agreed that Siddhartha should still not see the kind of suffering. But one day Siddhartha violated his father rules and visited a close city and he observed the pain of ordinary life. He saw and was moved by what are called the four passing sights what is known as the four noble truths† (Molloy pg. 128). On his journey Siddhartha saw an old man and he learned the process of ageing and that there no stopping ageing. The second sight was when Siddhartha saw a sick man and he learned that everyone could get sick. The three sight that he saw was a dead body and he learned that everyone must die and suffering in life. The fourth sight was when he saw a monk and he learned that they give everything up just so they could end suffering. When Siddhartha return back to his palace he saw his new born son and his wife. He was thinking about the horrible things that he saw outside the palaces, Siddhartha wanted to find out his own answers to life suffering, so he abandoned his family†( video note of Buddha part 2).. Siddhartha went on a journey to find the answers of suffering, by using meditation and fasting and one day Siddhartha saw a musician fixing his guitar, he saw the guitar must be in the middle so the guitar could sound well. He decided he must follow the middle way; he had no idea how he could reach the middle way. In fact, Siddhartha had been traveling for six years and has experience suffering but he still couldn’t find the way to enlightenment. Siddhartha sat under a tree and told himself that he will not leave until reaching enlightenment (video note of Buddha part 3). † Bring the time Siddhartha spend under the tree, he found the prescription to reach Enlightenment and Nirvana that is called The Four Noble Truth (video note of Buddha part 4) The Four Noble Truth are chain about life (1) suffering exists; (2) it has a cause; (3) it has an end; and (4) there is a way to attain releases from suffering† (Michael Molloy pg. 34). Siddhartha was 35 year old when he past the four Janice to reach Enlightenment and Nirvana. Buddha dead by an illness called food poisoning at the age of 80 (video note of Buddha part 5). The religion of Buddhism is still practice in this day. Also Buddha’s teachings were not recognized until several years ago after his death. On the other hand, Judaism is also a system of life, but it focuses on interpersonal behavior and taking routine activities and educational them to something special. According to an overview of Jewish history, was created around 2000 before Common Era (BCE). Moses was one of the leaders of the Israelites, chief the Israelites out of the slave detention occurring in Egypt. On the other hand, Moses received the Law of God on Mount Sinai afterwards. In addition, the Israelites were direct to the promised-land by Joshua in which Samuel assisted in the construction of the kingdom and the new king becoming Saul. Also, Jerusalem was generated by King David while King David’s son, King Solomon had the first temple construct in Jerusalem after King David’s death. The temple was smashed in the70 Common Era (C.  E) â€Å"which brought about the end of the temple-based ceremonial religion and its community spreading of the Jewish individuals all through the world until 1929-1940s when the Holocaust was created† (Molloy pg. 290). On the other hand, the beliefs of the Judaism individuals start with 13 fundamental beliefs that have been accepted for several centuries such as: 1). God exists, 2). God is one and exceptional, 3). God is spiritual,4). God is perpetual, 5). Prayer is to be directed to God alone and to no other, 5). The words of the prophets are true, 6). Moses was the supreme of the prophets, and his prophecies are correct, 7). The Written Torah and Oral Torah were given to Mose, there will no other Torah, 8). God knows the thoughts and deeds of men, 9). God will recompense the good and discipline the wicked, 10). The Messiah will come, 11). His dead will be raise from the dead. 12). The belief of a Buddhist individual begin with an individual going through a cycle of birth, life, and death, this cycle is measured to be reincarnation and can occur many times until the individual resigned his or her needs and his or her self obtaining a status of nirvana. video note of Judaism). On the other hands, Buddhist individuals do not believe in a specific God, prayer, or the obligation for a savior, or eternal life after passing away. After the dead of Buddha, Buddhism has incorporated with local sacrosanct ritual traditions, viewpoints, and customs as the religion extended through Asia. On the other hand, an individual does not have to read the Tipitaka from beginning to end to be familiar with the four noble truths, which are: 1). There is pain, 2). There is reason for suffering 3).  There is termination of suffering 4). There is path leading to the cessation of pain ( Molloy pg. 134). As comparing Buddhism and Judaism several differences occur. For example, the belief that there is only one creator or God is by Jewish religion is not shared with Buddhist religion. Another difference is in the Doctrine that each respective religion follows, Jewish persons follow the Torah and Talmud as with the Buddhist persons following the Tipitaka. Both doctrines are significantly different within the teachings. An additional difference between the two religions is Judaism’s principle to life is to be submissive to God whereas Buddhism’s principle to life is to stop the persistent cycle of reincarnation and obtain Nirvana. On the other hand, Buddhism and Judaism have some similarities. For example, both religions have an authoritarian system that should be pursued but not required. In addition some similarities between Judaism and Buddhism are that Judaism follows the Ten Commandments whereas Buddhism follows the Eightfold Path, which is parallel to the Ten Commandments. Both religions also have structure created for worship their belief; however, their buildings have different names, Jewish individuals name their places of worship synagogues and Buddhist individuals, names their places of worship temples. Judaism and Buddhism individuals have some contrasts. For example, Judaism is a dietary support religion, they believe that a person has one life and they should live to the fullest, using that time to perfect the world. They do not focus on the eternal life, and in fact has no set doctrines concerning the eternal life. On the other hand, the Buddhism has no role for deity in accomplishing, they has no a set of right or wrong behaviors just suggestions, enlightenment is attained by individual endeavor and they believes in the reincarnation (Molloy, pg. 178). On the other hand, one of the Judaism traditions is the Bar/Bat Mitzvah; this tradition takes places when a young individual turns 13 for boys or 12 for girls. It is an event that takes place acknowledging he or she has taken the responsibility to continue to follow Jewish law and has become part of the adult Jewish population. In addition, the Jewish community has several holidays, but they are only 11 that are considered to be important in Judaism. The first was â€Å"the Passover, this holiday begins on the fifteenth day of the Jewish month of Nissan, also known as March/April; this holiday is referred to the walk of God over the houses of Jewish community as he was slaying the firstborn of Egypt also this holiday lasts seven days. During this holiday the community cannot eat grains such as: oats, barley or wheat, but they can eat unleavened bread† (Molloy pg. 04). Also, during these holidays they clean their homes literally from top to bottom. However, their celebration that consists fasting firstborn male children, than there is an exceptional meal made to remind them the objective of the holiday. The second holiday is the Yom Kippur this holiday is the Day of amends. During Yom Kippur holiday the Jewish needs to take a day of fasting and repentance to reconcile their soul with the Creator for t he mistakes they have made in the previous years. However this holiday encourages a Jewish individual to make penitence for the mistakes that he or she has committed against another. In contrast fasting from sunset to the evening previous to the Yom Kippur to sunset the day of Yom Kippur is also an obligation during this holiday. The third holiday is Rosh Hashanah meaning the Jewish New Year. This holiday take place between Labor Day and Columbus Day and this holiday is celebrated for a week long episode and is a manifestation of the past year and a time for resolutions to be made. In addition, the two most important holidays that most Jewish individuals are involving are the Rosh Hashanah and the Yom Kippur. This holiday usually take place twice-a-year (Molloy, pg. 327). On the other hand, Buddhism has different traditions, and they did some celebration too. For example, when an individual is converting in to a Jewish he or she has witnessed and is rising within Judaism. Also Buddhism has three immense branches that are acknowledged today such as: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Each branch appeared after a previous one, also and according to some people’s beliefs that crucial aspects of all three branches existed simultaneously. For example, Theravada means the way of the leaders. It is generally found in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and claim to have kept the knowledge, it is not likely. First, they passed down teachings in verbally, but finally they wrote them down. The monks beg for food day by day which means the monasteries are in towns, and come back to help their community. However, Mahayana Buddhists has their own set of scriptures, and various are called sutras. Their belief recommends reaching nirvana, not just the monks. The Mahayana Buddhists also worship bodhisattvas which is the one who have gained enlightenment and so possibly will enter nirvana. They decide to be reborn and to stay in the world to assist other people overcome their problems and gain enlightenment. Also Vajrayana Buddhist generally called Tantric Buddhist, are often linked with Tibetan Monks. They are ritualistic like the Mahayana Buddhists. All traditions distinguish the Buddha as an enlightened teacher who communal his insights in order to assist people end pain in agreement with the laws of Karma. Karma is one of the important principals of Buddhism; it’s believed that all is consistent, by having excellent karma is to be reincarnated into impressive content (Molloy pg. 164). Additionally, the Buddhists believe what you’re reincarnated into, is up to your karma in your ancient times life it might be an animal, insect even; male or female all depends on the karma. Consequently all living organisms have the equal importance; even killing a bug generates bad karma. Also Buddhism states that one may never be truly cheerful with hatred in their hearts. It also meaningful out that hatred comes from lack of knowledge, vengeance, disgust, and vengeance only becomes a never ending cycle, and does no all right in the end (Molloy pg. 138). The Buddhism community has some extraordinary holidays held throughout the year and some of the celebrations are related to the birthdays of Bodhisattvas in the Mahayana tradition or other important dates in the Buddhist calendar. However, the most significant celebration occurs every May on the night of the full moon, when Buddhist all over the world, celebrate the birth, Buddha and his enlightenment and Buddha and his death it has been celebrate over several years ago. It has become to be known as Buddha Day Also other important holidays for the Buddhism Community are the festivals, people go to the local temple or monastery and present food to the monks and take the Five Precepts and listen to a Dharma speak. In the afternoon, they hand out food to the poor to make merit and in the evening connect perhaps in a ceremony of circumambulation as sign and respect for the Buddha (Molloy pg. 146). In Conclusion, as focus on two religious (Buddhism and Judaism) I was able to understand the importance and the role of each religious and how this influences the life of each individual. Also, I think that is very interesting to have knowledge of other cultures and to understand their beliefs, traditions and culture.

The Sports Of Professional Baseball Professional Sports

Lockouts refer to when owners or management closes their doors to their employees. A strike is when employees refuse to work. In most cases labor unions are born out of unfair working conditions and wages were salaries that may be minimal. One might not think of poor working conditions minimal salary when it comes to the three major sports of professional baseball professional basketball in the National Football League. You look at athletes like Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, Peyton Manning, and Alex Rodriguez and see the amount of money that these individual have earned through the years of playing professional sports you would have a hard time finding anyone feeling sorry for them. When it comes to these perks that today’s professional athletes enjoy is do to those who came before them that had the audacity to challenge the owners. What is diplomacy, knowing how to deal with people in a particular way to ultimately get what you want. That’s my interpretation of the diplomacy as it pertains to negotiations. In sports one may ask how negotiations spiral out of control to the point where you get some type of work stoppage by strike or by lockout. Fans are getting upset and disgruntled and question, it’s all about greed millionaires battling billionaires. What could be leading to the lockouts what factors would get in the way of some tough but rational negotiations. Fundamentally when it comes to the sports leagues work stoppages usually come from economical or aggregateShow MoreRelatedBaseball Is The Oldest Professional Sport1312 Words   |  6 PagesPeanuts, bratwursts, and fireworks after a home team win are everything that reminds all of us of Major League Baseball. Baseball is the oldest professional sport played in the United States. The Majors have two leagues known as the National and the American League. Each MLB year is composed of a spring training, a regular season, an All-Star break, a postseason, and an off-season. Hoboken, New Jersey hosted the first official game between the New York Nine and New York Knickerbockers with the NewRead MoreThe Professional Sports League Baseball954 Words   |  4 PagesRyan Mahn Professor Matheson Economics of Sports October 27, 2014 Moneyball Compared to most other professional sports leagues in the United States, there is a lot of financial disparity between small market and large market teams in Major League Baseball. Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game is a novel about how an unlikely general manager, Billy Beane, used unconventional statistical analysis to enable the Oakland Athletics to outplay much wealthier teams in the league. The problem facedRead More Professional Sports - It’s Time to End the Corruption of Baseball1968 Words   |  8 PagesIt’s Time to End the Corruption of Baseball Baseball used to be a simple game, associated with the smell of hot dogs, the sweet dew of the night air as fans rose for the seventh inning stretch, and the beautiful spectacle of the field with its freshly cut grass and newly chalked base lines. Now it seems like each game is won by at least five runs, the stadiums are half empty, and the pride of a baseball radio announcer, once an honorable career, has dwindled along with the game. AdditionallyRead More Professional Sports - Free Agency is Causing the Slow Death of Baseball1670 Words   |  7 PagesCausing the Slow Death of Baseball    What ever happened to the old days? This is a comment that my Dad and Grandpa are always saying when it comes to major league baseball in this era. Like clockwork, at the beginning of every baseball season my Dad says, Every year my team has all new faces. How am I supposed to root for this team if I dont even know who is playing for them. Now, more than ever, this comment is true. It is true because of free agency in baseball. Free agency is destroyingRead MoreEssay on Rising Professional Sport Ticket Prices1137 Words   |  5 PagesRising Professional Sport Ticket Prices COMM/105 Rising Professional Sport Ticket Prices The rise of ticket prices for sporting events in America has spiraled out of control into a nosedive that may prove to be impossible to recover from. Dedicated fans of most economic status are becoming more inclined to watch sporting events on television than ever before, turning many families into perpetual couch potatoes. 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This idea of courage was especially true in the year 1950, when Kathryn Johnston tucker her hair under her baseball cap, took on the nickname â€Å"Tubby† and posed as a boy for her local teams tryouts. It was not until af ter she made the team

GENESIS AND ANCIENT MYTHS OF THE NEAR EAST - 930 Words

When one approaches the biblical text, it is important to explore the cultural context in which the text occurs. With regard to the Book of Genesis, it is important to examine the writing with other contemporary works of similar geography and topics. The people of ancient Mesopotamia, where the oldest civilizations originated, produced a number of stories of creation and natural occurrences. It is important to note that many of the stories of the Sumerians, Akkadians and Hebrews began as oral traditions as the events they depict predate writing, so it is difficult to date these works on the basis of when these prehistoric myths were initiated. Comparison to writings contemporary to the people of Israel, can offer a deeper understanding of†¦show more content†¦Just as there existed beings outside of creation in the Enuma Elish, the Hebrew God was present prior to the formation of the world. As the universe becomes defined in the following stages, the development described in each of the stories show a resemblance in events and the order in which they occurred. It is important to note that light existed, in both stories, independent of celestial bodies. Next, in same order, the sky and ground are created, followed by â€Å"luminaries† or the sun, moon and stars. The fact that the sequence of the creation stories is nearly identical â€Å"can hardly be accidental† according to some scholars. Subsequently, man is created with elements of divinity, given the task â€Å"of working the soil†. At the conclusion of each creation story, the deities rest from their work. While it is necessary to refrain from â€Å"exaggerating the influence† found in these similarities, it is equally essential to remain open to the understanding that these works emerged â€Å"within a similar conceptual world†. Though many similarities in the creation stories of Genesis and the Enuma Elish, â€Å"the divergences are much more far-reaching and significant†. Unlike the gods of depicted in the Enuma Elish who were â€Å"coexistent and coeternal† with the â€Å"comic matter†, the Hebrew God is transcendent and separate from the substance of the cosmos, having Himself created it. While the Hebrew God exists in eternity past,Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Nature and Role of the Ocean in the Medieval Imagination1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthe medieval times, through oral tradition and through the writings of people like Homer. Another major factor influencing the medieval view of the ocean is the ideology of the Desert Fathers. The desert fathers were holy men that lived in the near east, who became disillusioned with the materialistic culture of the time and wandered out into the desert as hermits. They were seen as heroes in their time and were revered as wise men. 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Butterfly Effect Movie Review Essay - 951 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Movie Review of The Butterfly Effect nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It’s not everyday that one may watch a film that can be categorized in all of the genres of drama, thriller, sci-fi, and love. However, in J. Mackye Gruber and Eric Bress’s movie, The Butterfly Effect, they do just that. Throughout the film, a young man, Evan Treborn, played by Ashton Kutcher, who like his institutionalized dad before him, has memory blackouts that he must deal with. After several years had passed, Evan discovers a supernatural technique to alter his entire life and find his vanished and harrowing memories. Unfortunately, in order to relive these moments and recollections in his past, there are critical and severe†¦show more content†¦As he attempts to mend the broken lives of those closest to him from his childhood, he finds that every trip into the past brings chaotic results into the present, leading him to travel back again and again and causing irreversible damage. Though this occurrence is not necessarily believab le, this one issue added to the sci-fi and creativity in the film nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Though I found several occurrences throughout the movie that weren’t realistic and believable, I thought that the main actors, Ashton Kutcher, Amy Smart, and Eric Stoltz, did an excellent job portraying these circumstances as realistic as they could. While Kutchers acting is better than expected, he does get a little melodramatic sometimes. It was interesting to see Kutcher apart from his usual goofy titles and characters. Their true theatrical abilities were revealed when all the main actors had to play and depict numerous and extremely diverse versions of their own characters throughout the film. For instance, Amy Smart does an excellent job in acting the different versions of Kayleigh. From radiant beauty and happiness to street trash and gutter face. 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Understanding and Execution of Database

Question: Describe about the Database Implementation and Queries? Answer: Understanding and Execution of Database The database management system (DBMS) is shielding the device data or system data from the other user of the machine or system. The database management system (DBMS) is more secure system for every user. Data Investigation In data investigation some specific methods has to be followed. Database layers of a program provide a bunch of ways for the developers to obtain the most out of the databases. Database management systems (DBMS) are compiled to enhance the motivation of the developers (Bhatnagar Bhatia, 2014). This is also provides to encourage the information access by the machine and the client. These documents acquire links together to the possible relevant documents, and it associates a number of possible tips that uses to optimize the relevant database usage. The guidelines based streamlining agents emulated a set of models to concentrate on the execution of plan for a specific SQL proclamation. The cost based optimizer analyses the data as well as arranges the possible SQL articulation where the expense confirms to the assessed asset which is utilized for a particular plan. By analyzing the data part the developer can come to a certain point at which describes the complete scenario as a whole. Therefore the data investigation part becomes so vital for understanding a particular database and execution of the database. That certainly provides influence of the database. Influence of Database The influence of database is certainly very important for the understanding of the database. Through a lot of analysis and testing it has to be ensured that the database strictly guarantee the honesty of changes of the database according to the test information. The application testing should also empower the user to conduct true and honest testing. The application must also certify the fact that the testing ensures minimization of the danger of insecurities that is connected with the changes in the framework (Pathak, 2008). Additionally, in true test situation there is a possibility of threat of showing touchy information to some non-generation clients to some extent. To minimize the danger associated with the database servers it it very important to empower the performing information which is also covering related information sub setting on the test information. To certify this, there are three specific segments add to this. This consists of SQL execution analyzer part, database re play as well as test information data management. For this entity relationship diagram (E-R diagram) is truly vital to analyze the complete test and that will ensure the way how to find the SQL statements or quarries relevant to the test. This section consists possibly the most important structure for the database system. Specific scenarios manipulating the database The particular scenarios which manipulate the database have to be discussed in this section. This particular segment is prepared to examine the important database records created when one has to issue a CREAT DATABASE articulation. In this segment there are some following methods which have to be maintained. One has to evaluate information documents and temp records, control the documents in a particular way and redo online log documents (Singh, 2006). Mostly a database occasion is prominently a situated of memory structure that is compiled to oversee database documents in a certain way. Thereafter a few components are made to access for distributing and dealing with the potentiality of the records. The structure includes Oracle programmed capacity administration, record framework, raw gadget and group record framework. The programmed capacity administration and capacity segments have to be examined in a certain theoretical process. Lastly in this part the programmed capacity adminis tration managers occurrence is thoroughly analyzed. To understand the total database and for perfect execution prospective one has to go through the complete section in a careful manner. To attain the SQL database queries part this segment is truly significant (Dhawan, 2010). SQL Database Queries According to the giving entity relationship diagram or E-R diagram, the SQL queries are shown in below. 1.create table client (client_number number(10), client_first_name varchar2(40), client_last_name varchar2(40), client_street1 varchar2(50), client_street2 varchar2(50), client_city varchar2(20), client_state varchar2(20), client_post_code number(10), client_contact number(15), client_contact_phone number(12), client_TBN varchar2(25), client_ABN varchar2(25), client_add_date date, structure_id varchar2(20), client_link hyperlink) ALTER TABLE client ADD CONSTRAINT pk_client_number PRIMARY KEY (client_number) 2.create table structure(structure_id varchar2(20), structure_description varchar2(200)) alter table structure add constraint pk_structure_id primary key (structure_id) ALTER TABLE client ADD CONSTRAINT fk_structure_id FOREIGN KEY (structure_id) REFERENCES structure(structure_id) 3.create table sector (sector_id varchar2(20), sector_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE sector ADD CONSTRAINT pk_sector_id PRIMARY KEY (sector_id) 4.create table service (service_id varchar2(20), service_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE service ADD CONSTRAINT pk_service_id PRIMARY KEY (service_id) 5.create table service_type (service_type_id varchar2(20), service_type_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE service_type ADD CONSTRAINT pk_service_type_id PRIMARY KEY (service_type_id) 6.create table EMPLOYEE_TYPE (employee_type varchar2(20), employee_type_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE_TYPE ADD CONSTRAINT pk_employee_type PRIMARY KEY (employee_type) 7.create table billing_employee (employee_number number(10), employee_type varchar2(20), employee_name varchar2(75)) ALTER TABLE billing_employee ADD CONSTRAINT pk_employee_number PRIMARY KEY (employee_number) ALTER TABLE billing_employee ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_type) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE_TYPE(employee_type) 8.create table client_sector (client_number number(10), sector_id varchar2(20)) ALTER TABLE client_sector ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE client_sector ADD FOREIGN KEY (sector_id) REFERENCES sector(sector_id) 9.create table client_service(client_number number(10), service_id varchar2(20)) ALTER TABLE client_service ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE client_service ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES service(service_id) 10.create table employee_domain(employee_number number(10), service_id varchar2(20)) ALTER TABLE employee_domain ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_number) REFERENCES billing_employee(employee_number) ALTER TABLE employee_domain ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES service(service_id) 11.Create table billing_employee_rate(employee_number number(10), billing_rate_effective_date date, billing_rate number(20)) ALTER TABLE billing_employee_rate ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_number) REFERENCES billing_employee(employee_number) ALTER TABLE billing_employee_rate ADD CONSTRAINT pk_employee_rate_effective_date PRIMARY KEY (employee_rate_effective_date) 12.Create table billing_record(employee_number number(10), billing_date date, client_number number(10), billing_start_time timestamp, service_id varchar2(20), service_type_id varchar2(20), billing_comment varchar2(200), billing_end_time timestamp) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_number) REFERENCES billing_employee(employee_number) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_date PRIMARY KEY (billing_date) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_start_time PRIMARY KEY (billing_start_time) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES service(service_id) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_type_id) REFERENCES service_type(service_type_id) 13.create table billing_on_cost_type(billing_on_cost_type_id varchar2(20), billing_cost_type_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost_type ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_on_cost_type_id PRIMARY KEY (billing_on_cost_type_id) 14.create table billing_on_cost(client_number number(10), billing_on_cost_date date, billing_on_cost_type_id varchar2(20), billing_on_cost_charge number(20)) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_on_cost_date PRIMARY KEY (billing_on_cost_date) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost ADD FOREIGN KEY (billing_on_cost_type_id) REFERENCES billing_on_cost_type(billing_on_cost_type_id) The above SQL statements or queries are done in Oracle application and all the queries are compiling successfully, which is shown in below by the help of some screen shot, which is shown in below. References: Bhatnagar Bhatia, A. (2014).Database Management System. Oxford: Alpha Science International Ltd. Dhawan, R. (2010).Database management system. New Delhi: A P H Pub. Corp. Pathak, N. (2008).Database management system. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Singh, Y. (2006).Database management system. New Delhi: Shree Publishers Distributors.

Symbolism In A Rose For Emily Essay Example For Students

Symbolism In A Rose For Emily Essay Symbolism in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†In the short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, symbolism is used very frequently through out the story. There are several different symbolic subjects in this story such as the house, Miss Emily as a â€Å"monument,† Homer and the â€Å"Yankee† views, and Miss Emily’s old Negro servant who represents death in the story. In many different ways, symbolism has a very deep and underlying insight to the story of â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. Miss Emily is compared to her house in many different ways. Descriptions of the decaying house symbolize Miss Emily’s physical and emotional decay, and as well as her mental problems. The representation between herself and her house is shown through constant neglect and unappreciation. In one point that Faulkner makes, the house is described to be stubborn and unrelenting, as Miss Emily is also portrayed on many occasions. Examples of her stubbornness is not letting the â€Å"new guard† attach metal numbers above her door when the town began to receive free mail service, when she refuses to believe that her father is dead, and refuses to pay her taxes. Just as the house seems to reject progress and updating, so does Miss Emily, until both of them become decaying symbols of their dying generation. Miss Emily also represents the â€Å"Old South†. Her southern heritage and points of view are represented through her actions. Her stubbornness and unrelenting attitude are very strong characteristics of the Southern heritage. She refused to believe that the times were changing and refused to change into the new society. The Southern heritage is also represented through Miss Emily’s strict and repetitive ways. The story basically addresses the changes in the South after the Civil War. Miss Emily is considered a â€Å"monument† of Southern manners and an ideal of past values. The Old South generations were deteriorating very rapidly by changing traditions, and as well as mannerisms. When Miss Emily died, her and her house both become symbols of their dying generation. Homer Barron is the representative of the Yankee attitudes toward the Griersons and also toward the entire South. The South is known for being traditional, and the North is known for being very adaptable to change. Homer Barron was from the North and also represented â€Å"the next generation with it’s more modern ideas† (Faulkner 315). In some stories, Negr oes sometimes represent death. In the short story, â€Å" A Rose for Emily,† the color black is symbolic for death, as well as depression and gloom. Death is very prevalent in this story through the deaths of her father, Homer Barron, and herself in the end. We will write a custom essay on Symbolism In A Rose For Emily specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now â€Å"A Rose for Emily† contains many examples of strong symbolism throughout the story. This short story contains a high rate of symbolism, which is thoroughly distributed and revealed throughout the entire story. Because Miss Emily refuses to accept the changing times, she symbolizes a completely different era than in which the town she lived in. Symbolism is very prominent throughout the story, and plays one of the biggest roles in the underlying meaning of the entire story. English Essays